Lesson 16

Lesson 16: SOPH


The Root

SOPH comes from Greek and means "wise" or "wisdom."

When you see this root, think about knowledge, learning, or smarts.


Word List

Word Parts Definition
philosophy PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence (literally "love of wisdom")
philosopher PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) a person engaged or learned in philosophy
sophisticated SOPH (wise/experienced) having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture
sophomore SOPH (wise) + MOROS (fool) a second-year student in high school or college (literally "wise fool")
unsophisticated SOPH (wise/experienced) lacking refined worldly knowledge or tastes; simple
sophistry SOPH (wise/clever) the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving
sophist SOPH (wise/experienced) a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, associated in popular thought with moral skepticism and specious reasoning
philosophize PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) + -IZE (to do) to speculate or theorize about fundamental or serious issues
philosophical PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) + -ICAL (relating to) relating to the study of philosophy; calm in the face of trouble
theosophy THEO- (god) + SOPH (wisdom) a system of philosophy finding God through mystical insight
sophistication SOPH (wise/clever) the quality of being sophisticated
sophomoric SOPH (wise) + MOROS (fool) showing a lack of emotional maturity; foolish and juvenile

Practice 1: Multiple Choice

Choose the word that best completes each sentence.

  1. The __________ humor of the boys involved mostly practical jokes.

a) sophomoric
b) philosophical
c) unsophisticated
d) sophisticated

  1. Aristotle was a famous Greek __________ who wrote about logic and ethics.

a) philanthropist
b) sophomore
c) sophist
d) philosopher

  1. She loves to __________ about the meaning of life late at night.

a) sophomore
b) philosophize
c) contact
d) sophistry

  1. The computer system is highly __________, capable of processing millions of data points.

a) sphomoric
b) philosophical
c) unsophisticated
d) sophisticated

  1. Don't be fooled by his __________; his arguments sound smart but they are actually false.

a) sophistication
b) theosophy
c) sophistry
d) philosophy

  1. As a __________, she felt more confident than she did as a freshman.

a) philosopher
b) sophomore
c) junior
d) senior

  1. He accepted the bad news with a __________ attitude, staying calm and thoughtful.

a) sophomoric
b) unsophisticated
c) sophisticated
d) philosophical

  1. The country cottage was charming but __________; it didn't even have electricity.

a) sophisticated
b) sophist
c) unsophisticated
d) philosophical

  1. "I love wisdom" is the literal translation of __________.

a) biology
b) sophistry
c) sophomore
d) philosophy

  1. The gala was a scene of great __________, with everyone wearing tuxedos and gowns.

a) philosophy
b) sophistry
c) sophistication
d) sophomoric

  1. A __________ creates arguments that are meant to deceive rather than inform.

a) scientist
b) sophomore
c) sophist
d) philosopher

  1. __________ attempts to learn about God through mystical wisdom.

a) Geology
b) Theosophy
c) Philosophy
d) Biology


Practice 2: Fill in the Blank

Use each word from the word bank exactly once.

Word Bank: philosophy, philosopher, sophisticated, sophomore, unsophisticated, sophistry, sophist, philosophize, philosophical, theosophy, sophistication, sophomoric

  1. My brother is a __________ in college, in his second year.

  2. She decided to study __________ because she loved asking "why."

  3. The new fighter jet is the most __________ plane in the air force.

  4. Stop using __________ to twist my words around!

  5. He tends to __________ about politics whenever he watches the news.

  6. The __________ taught his students how to win arguments, not how to find truth.

  7. Her __________ pranks got her sent to the principal's office.

  8. Even though he was rich, he had simple, __________ tastes in food.

  9. Plato is perhaps the most famous __________ of all time.

  10. She handled the rejection with a __________ calmness, knowing something better would come along.

  11. The level of __________ in the design of the watch was impressive.

  12. She was interested in __________, wanting to explore spiritual wisdom.


Practice 3: Reading Passage

The Student

James was a sophomore at the university. He thought he knew everything. He took a class on philosophy and loved to philosophize with his friends at the coffee shop.

However, his ideas were often sophomoric—immature and half-baked. He argued just to hear himself talk, leaning on sophistry rather than facts. It would take a few more years for him to gain true wisdom, not just the appearance of it.

Reading PassageQuestions

  1. James was a "sophomore," meaning he was:

a) A first-year student
b) A second-year student
c) A teacher
d) A graduate

  1. He studied "philosophy," which is:

a) The study of rocks
b) The study of wisdom, knowledge, and reality
c) The study of stars
d) The study of sound

  1. When he liked to "philosophize," he liked to:

a) Speculate and theorize about deep issues
b) Play sports
c) Cook food
d) Sleep

  1. His "sophomoric" ideas were:

a) Wise and deep
b) Immature and foolish
c) Sophisticated
d) Scientific

  1. Using "sophistry" means:

a) Using clever but deceptive arguments
b) Using math
c) Using logic
d) Using silence



Answer Key

Practice 1: Multiple Choice

  1. a
  2. d
  3. b
  4. d
  5. c
  6. b
  7. d
  8. c
  9. d
  10. c
  11. c
  12. b

Practice 2: Fill in the Blank

  1. sophomore
  2. philosophy
  3. sophisticated
  4. sophistry
  5. philosophize
  6. sophist
  7. sophomoric
  8. unsophisticated
  9. philosopher
  10. philosophical
  11. sophistication
  12. theosophy

Reading Passage Questions

  1. b
  2. b
  3. a
  4. b
  5. a


Related Word Parts

Other roots, prefixes, and suffixes found in this lesson's vocabulary.

Word PartMeaningFound In
-ICALrelating tophilosophical
-IZEto dophilosophize
PHILO-lovephilosophize, philosophical
THEO-godtheosophy