Lesson 16: SOPH
The Root
SOPH comes from Greek and means "wise" or "wisdom."
When you see this root, think about knowledge, learning, or smarts.
Word List
| Word | Parts | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| philosophy | PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) | the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence (literally "love of wisdom") |
| philosopher | PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) | a person engaged or learned in philosophy |
| sophisticated | SOPH (wise/experienced) | having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture |
| sophomore | SOPH (wise) + MOROS (fool) | a second-year student in high school or college (literally "wise fool") |
| unsophisticated | SOPH (wise/experienced) | lacking refined worldly knowledge or tastes; simple |
| sophistry | SOPH (wise/clever) | the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving |
| sophist | SOPH (wise/experienced) | a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, associated in popular thought with moral skepticism and specious reasoning |
| philosophize | PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) + -IZE (to do) | to speculate or theorize about fundamental or serious issues |
| philosophical | PHILO- (love) + SOPH (wisdom) + -ICAL (relating to) | relating to the study of philosophy; calm in the face of trouble |
| theosophy | THEO- (god) + SOPH (wisdom) | a system of philosophy finding God through mystical insight |
| sophistication | SOPH (wise/clever) | the quality of being sophisticated |
| sophomoric | SOPH (wise) + MOROS (fool) | showing a lack of emotional maturity; foolish and juvenile |
Practice 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
- The __________ humor of the boys involved mostly practical jokes.
a) sophomoric
b) philosophical
c) unsophisticated
d) sophisticated
- Aristotle was a famous Greek __________ who wrote about logic and ethics.
a) philanthropist
b) sophomore
c) sophist
d) philosopher
- She loves to __________ about the meaning of life late at night.
a) sophomore
b) philosophize
c) contact
d) sophistry
- The computer system is highly __________, capable of processing millions of data points.
a) sphomoric
b) philosophical
c) unsophisticated
d) sophisticated
- Don't be fooled by his __________; his arguments sound smart but they are actually false.
a) sophistication
b) theosophy
c) sophistry
d) philosophy
- As a __________, she felt more confident than she did as a freshman.
a) philosopher
b) sophomore
c) junior
d) senior
- He accepted the bad news with a __________ attitude, staying calm and thoughtful.
a) sophomoric
b) unsophisticated
c) sophisticated
d) philosophical
- The country cottage was charming but __________; it didn't even have electricity.
a) sophisticated
b) sophist
c) unsophisticated
d) philosophical
- "I love wisdom" is the literal translation of __________.
a) biology
b) sophistry
c) sophomore
d) philosophy
- The gala was a scene of great __________, with everyone wearing tuxedos and gowns.
a) philosophy
b) sophistry
c) sophistication
d) sophomoric
- A __________ creates arguments that are meant to deceive rather than inform.
a) scientist
b) sophomore
c) sophist
d) philosopher
- __________ attempts to learn about God through mystical wisdom.
a) Geology
b) Theosophy
c) Philosophy
d) Biology
Practice 2: Fill in the Blank
Use each word from the word bank exactly once.
Word Bank: philosophy, philosopher, sophisticated, sophomore, unsophisticated, sophistry, sophist, philosophize, philosophical, theosophy, sophistication, sophomoric
My brother is a __________ in college, in his second year.
She decided to study __________ because she loved asking "why."
The new fighter jet is the most __________ plane in the air force.
Stop using __________ to twist my words around!
He tends to __________ about politics whenever he watches the news.
The __________ taught his students how to win arguments, not how to find truth.
Her __________ pranks got her sent to the principal's office.
Even though he was rich, he had simple, __________ tastes in food.
Plato is perhaps the most famous __________ of all time.
She handled the rejection with a __________ calmness, knowing something better would come along.
The level of __________ in the design of the watch was impressive.
She was interested in __________, wanting to explore spiritual wisdom.
Practice 3: Reading Passage
The Student
James was a sophomore at the university. He thought he knew everything. He took a class on philosophy and loved to philosophize with his friends at the coffee shop.
However, his ideas were often sophomoric—immature and half-baked. He argued just to hear himself talk, leaning on sophistry rather than facts. It would take a few more years for him to gain true wisdom, not just the appearance of it.
Reading PassageQuestions
- James was a "sophomore," meaning he was:
a) A first-year student
b) A second-year student
c) A teacher
d) A graduate
- He studied "philosophy," which is:
a) The study of rocks
b) The study of wisdom, knowledge, and reality
c) The study of stars
d) The study of sound
- When he liked to "philosophize," he liked to:
a) Speculate and theorize about deep issues
b) Play sports
c) Cook food
d) Sleep
- His "sophomoric" ideas were:
a) Wise and deep
b) Immature and foolish
c) Sophisticated
d) Scientific
- Using "sophistry" means:
a) Using clever but deceptive arguments
b) Using math
c) Using logic
d) Using silence
Answer Key
Practice 1: Multiple Choice
- a
- d
- b
- d
- c
- b
- d
- c
- d
- c
- c
- b
Practice 2: Fill in the Blank
- sophomore
- philosophy
- sophisticated
- sophistry
- philosophize
- sophist
- sophomoric
- unsophisticated
- philosopher
- philosophical
- sophistication
- theosophy
Reading Passage Questions
- b
- b
- a
- b
- a