Lesson 42: VIV / VIT
The Root
VIV and VIT come from Latin vivere and vita, meaning "to live" and "life."
When you see these roots in a word, think about life, living, and vitality—the quality of being alive and energetic.
Word List
| Word | Parts | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| vivid | VIV (live) + -ID (having quality of) | lively and bright; creating strong mental images |
| survive | SUR- (over, beyond) + VIV (live) + -E | to live beyond; to remain alive |
| revive | RE- (again) + VIV (live) + -E | to bring back to life or consciousness |
| vital | VIT (life) + -AL (relating to) | essential to life; of critical importance |
| vitamin | VIT (life) + AMINE (organic compound) | a substance essential to life and health |
| vitality | VIT (life) + -AL (relating to) | energy and liveliness; the state of being alive |
| vivacious | VIV (live) + -ACIOUS (full of) | lively and animated in personality |
| vivisection | VIV (live) + SECT (cut) + -ION | surgery performed on living animals for research |
| viable | VI- (from VIV, life) + -ABLE (capable of) | capable of living or surviving |
| convivial | CON- (together) + VIV (live) + -IAL | friendly and lively; enjoying good company |
| revival | RE- (again) + VIV (live) + -AL | a return to life or activity |
| survivor | SUR- (beyond) + VIV (live) + -OR (one who) | one who lives through a dangerous event |
| devitalize | VIT (life) + -AL (relating to) | to deprive of life or vitality |
| viviparous | VIV (live) + PAR (bring forth) + -OUS | giving birth to live young (not eggs) |
| vitalize | VIT (life) + -AL (relating to) | to give life or energy to |
Practice 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
- Her __________ personality made her the life of every party.
a) vital
b) vivid
c) vivacious
d) viable
- The patient's __________ signs showed improvement after treatment.
a) vivid
b) vital
c) viviparous
d) convivial
- Only three passengers managed to __________ the crash.
a) revive
b) survive
c) vitalize
d) devise
- The old neighborhood experienced a __________ with new shops and cafes.
a) survivor
b) vitality
c) revival
d) vivisection
- Her dream was so __________ that she could remember every detail.
a) vital
b) vivid
c) viable
d) convivial
- Despite her age, she maintained remarkable __________ and energy.
a) vivisection
b) vitality
c) vitamin
d) survival
- Doctors believe the treatment plan is __________ and likely to succeed.
a) vivid
b) vital
c) viable
d) convivial
- The __________ atmosphere at the dinner made everyone feel welcome.
a) devitalized
b) viable
c) convivial
d) vivid
- Animal rights activists strongly oppose __________ in laboratories.
a) revival
b) vitality
c) vivisection
d) survival
- Paramedics worked to __________ the unconscious man.
a) survive
b) revive
c) vitalize
d) devitalize
- Most mammals are __________—they give birth to live young.
a) vivid
b) viviparous
c) convivial
d) vital
- Years of overwork had __________ her passion for teaching.
a) vitalized
b) revived
c) devitalized
d) survived
Practice 2: Fill in the Blank
Use each word from the word bank exactly once.
Word Bank: vivid, survive, revive, vital, vitamin, vitality, vivacious, vivisection, viable, convivial, revival, survivor
She takes a __________ supplement every morning with breakfast.
The __________ colors of the sunset took my breath away.
As a cancer __________, she became an advocate for early screening.
A __________ party attracted guests from all over the neighborhood.
The company hopes to __________ the struggling product line.
Regular exercise is __________ for maintaining good health.
The business plan is financially __________ and has investors interested.
Her __________ spirit was contagious—everyone around her felt more alive.
The theater is experiencing a __________ of interest in classic plays.
Few species can __________ in such extreme temperatures.
Critics of __________ argue that alternatives to animal testing exist.
His __________ was evident—at eighty, he still ran marathons.
Practice 3: Reading Passage
The survivors gathered on the anniversary, each one carrying vivid memories of the disaster. Fifteen years earlier, only a handful had managed to survive the factory collapse that killed forty-three workers.
Maria Gonzalez, now seventy-two but full of vitality, addressed the crowd. "We were lucky," she said, "but luck isn't the whole story. What's vital is that we remember—not just the tragedy, but the revival that followed."
The community had rebuilt. What once seemed like a hopeless situation proved viable after all. New industries came, bringing convivial gathering spaces and renewed purpose. The old factory lot became a park, its flower beds vivid with color each spring.
"People ask how we survive such loss," Maria continued. "The answer isn't just survival—it's finding ways to vitalize what remains. To revive hope. To live vivaciously, even when living hurts."
Doctors had once called her recovery "borderline viable." Now, watching her address hundreds with such energy, no one questioned her vitality. She was proof that survival wasn't passive—it was an active, vivid choice to keep living.
Questions
- The survivors carried "vivid memories." This means the memories:
a) Were fading
b) Were bright and clear, as if alive
c) Were vital to survival
d) Were convivial
- Maria was full of "vitality." This means:
a) She was sick
b) She was tired
c) She was full of life and energy
d) She needed vitamins
- What seemed hopeless "proved viable." This means:
a) It remained hopeless
b) It turned out to be capable of success
c) It was too vivid
d) It was devitalized
- Maria spoke of finding ways to "vitalize what remains." This means:
a) To destroy what's left
b) To give life and energy to what remains
c) To vivisect the community
d) To survive passively
- Survival was "an active, vivid choice." This suggests that:
a) Survival happens automatically
b) Surviving requires deliberate effort and engagement
c) Vivid means passive
d) Choice doesn't matter
Answer Key
Practice 1: Multiple Choice
- c
- b
- b
- c
- b
- b
- c
- c
- c
- b
- b
- c
Practice 2: Fill in the Blank
- vitamin
- vivid
- survivor
- convivial
- revive
- vital
- viable
- vivacious
- revival
- survive
- vivisection
- vitality
Reading Passage Questions
- b
- c
- b
- b
- b